The second law of thermodynamics, also commonly
known as the Law of Increased Entropy, states that while quantity remains the
same (first law of thermodynamics), the quality of the matter/energy slowly
deteriorates over time. Entropy is defined as a measure of usable energy within
a closed or isolated system. It can also
be considered as a gauge of randomness in a closed system; as usable energy is
lost, randomness, disorganization and chaos increases. In other words, an increase
in entropy means the reduction of energy available to do work in the future. Every
event in the natural world will result in an increase in entropy. Unavailable
energy is often in the form of thermal energy and is the result of disorderly
and random motions of large numbers of individual molecules and atoms.
This law is so important because it is one that
cannot be defied or violated and any physical phenomenon will not be able to survive
without this law. Some examples of increased entropy are rusting, aging, and
rotting.